What is a potential consequence of failing to address economic disparities in policing?

The choice highlighting "exacerbated tensions and heightened scrutiny" is correct because when economic disparities are ignored in policing practices, it can lead to a feeling of disenfranchisement among marginalized communities. Individuals in economically disadvantaged areas may experience a lack of trust in law enforcement, interpreting the police presence as oppressive rather than protective. This dynamic can result in increased community tensions, protests, and heightened scrutiny of police actions, as members of the community may feel they are being unfairly targeted or treated with bias. Moreover, as the relationship deteriorates, citizens are less likely to cooperate with police, which can further exacerbate conflicts and hinder effective law enforcement.

Addressing economic disparities is crucial for building trust and fostering a cooperative relationship between law enforcement and the communities they serve, which in turn can lead to improved public safety and crime reduction. Other outcomes, such as improved community relations or increased crime reduction, are unlikely without first resolving the underlying economic inequities that contribute to community-police tensions.