What is a potential result of negative labeling by teachers?

Negative labeling by teachers often contributes to a student's sense of alienation and a diminished self-image. When students are labeled negatively, they may internalize these perceptions, leading to a range of detrimental outcomes. Specifically, one potential consequence is a trend toward gang membership. This can happen as affected students seek acceptance and identity outside the traditional school environment, turning to peers in gang affiliations who validate their experiences and embrace them when they feel rejected by educators.

The other options reflect outcomes that are typically associated with positive reinforcement or support in an educational setting. A boost in student engagement or an improvement in school attendance generally results from encouragement, positive interactions, and a supportive learning environment, which contrasts sharply with the effects of negative labeling. Similarly, an increase in standardized test scores is usually linked to positive teaching practices and heightened student motivation, not the adverse impact of negative labeling.