What type of program is an example that has been proven to decrease crime rates?

School programs have been shown to be effective in decreasing crime rates, particularly when they focus on social-emotional learning, conflict resolution, and providing mentorship opportunities. These programs often engage students in positive activities, create a sense of belonging, and help build relationships between students and trusted adults, such as teachers and mentors. By addressing educational inequities and providing support, school programs can lead to better academic outcomes and lower instances of youth crime.

Job training programs, community gardening initiatives, and neighborhood beautification projects can contribute to crime reduction but primarily through indirect benefits. Job training may offer employment opportunities, which can lead to reduced crime, while community gardening can foster social cohesion. Neighborhood beautification can improve community pride, which may reduce criminal activity as well. However, school programs more directly address the root causes of youth crime through education and support mechanisms.